Long-Term Depression in the Developing Hippocampus: Low Induction Threshold and Synapse Nonspecificity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Long-term depression in the developing hippocampus: low induction threshold and synapse nonspecificity.
It was observed that the use of paired-pulse afferent stimulation as test stimulation (0.1-0.02 Hz) in the hippocampal CA1 area in young (1-2 week) rats, but not in older ones, led to declining synaptic activity. We show that such very low-frequency stimulation leads to long-term depression (LTD) initiated by activation of NMDA receptor channels and/or T-type voltage-dependent calcium channels....
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15 صفحه اولThe tetanus patterns for the induction of long-term depression in the adult rat hippocampus.
Previous reports suggested that a low-frequency stimulus (LFS) of 1~2 Hz (600~900 pulses) induced a homosynaptic long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic efficacy in the hippocampal CA1 area of young rats (< 4-week old). However, these stimulation protocols often failed to induce LTD in the adult CA1 hippocampus. In the present study, we examined the effects of two novel tetanus patterns on LTD i...
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Long-term depression (LTD) and long-term potentiation (LTP) of granule-Purkinje cell synapses are persistent synaptic alterations induced by high and low rises of the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)]), respectively. The occurrence of LTD involves the activation of a positive feedback loop formed by protein kinase C, phospholipase A2, and the extracellular signal-regulated prote...
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It has been hypothesized that the direction of synaptic weight change elicited by synaptic activity depends on the magnitude of the activity-dependent rise in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Several aspects of this hypothesis were examined at the Schaffer collateral CA1 synapse, where both long-term depression (LTD) and long-term potentiation (LTP) can be elicited and are Ca2+ dependent. Brie...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-05-01823.2002